Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Ways To Prevent Tb Health And Social Care Essay

Michael does non cognize absolutely when he contracted TB, yet he figures it must hold been at some point during August 2007 in Bangkok. Prior to the start of his side effects, he did non go to any topographic focuses that appeared to be especially inclined to TB. He could hold got it wherever, in a jam-packed disco, a cantina, or even simply sitting in a taxi with a septic driver. Tuberculosis is transmitted through the air when individual tainted with TB hacks, sneezings, tongues, snickers, or dealings. By making these things, they spread the Terbium sources noticeable all around, and individual can get them from take a taking in the sources and presenting it to their lungs or mucose film. The hatching time of TB is wherever intercede two to twelve hebdomads. In this way, the visual part of indications may non occur until months after the main introduction to the bacterium. There are numerous manifestations related with TB, however they are non ever a noteworthy sign of an infection each piece genuine as this and are as often as possible confused with something significantly less horrendous. Some basic side effects of TB are a constant hack with mucous emission, hacking up blood, excessive dull exercise suits, exhaustion, febrility, and unwilled weight reduction. Some additional side effects incorporate difficulty outer breath, chest strivings, and wheezing. Michael ‘s first imprint that something was inaccurate was a case of the icinesss on an ordinary vesiculation hot twenty-four hours in the focal point of Bangkok. A couple of hebdomads accordingly, he started to hack and experience a stinging which he, at that cut, thought was in his dorsum. His status immedi ately turned out to be more regrettable and more awful, and two hebdomads after his hack chief showed up, he went to see a doctor at the taking global hospital in Bangkok. The doctor closed it was simply a contamination and gave him a few anti-microbials. Of class, the anti-microbials had no outcome, thus he returned to see a lung specializer. The specializer finished up equivalent to the principal doctor, however this clasp Michael demanded a X beam. The X beam demonstrated enormous obfuscated nations at the underside of the lungs. Liquid around the lung, alongside swollen or stamp lymph hubs in the cervix or different nations, and unordinary breath sounds, are a couple of signs of TB. She disclosed to him that it was either lung dangerous neoplastic sickness or TB, and she requested that he hack up some mucus, mucous discharge like stuff from the lungs, so it could be examined. She other than prescribed him to obtain a HIV preliminary in light of the fact that numerous individuals in Thailand have HIV before TB. Luckily, the HIV preliminary returned negative, yet that equivalent twenty-four hours he was gotten back to the doctor ‘s and formally told he had TB. A specific hospital was to make a more top to bottom investigation, yet Michael was recommended his intercession directly off. As referenced previously, TB is very infective in view of its capacity to be transmitted through the air. The infective time of this malady is hard to track down as a set entirety of yearss or hebdomads or months. In principle, TB can be spread each piece long as the bacteriums are effectively being discharged from the septic individual ‘s mucus. In any case, the best chance of passing on the disease is during the period before diagnosing. The risk of passing on the disease is incredibly diminished inside yearss to two hebdomads after get bringing down intercession. This is the reason it is crucially of import to obtain a fast diagnosing of TB and get down taking medication each piece in a matter of seconds as could reasonably be expected. There are approaches to thwart TB. The Bacille Calmette-Gu and A ; eacute ; rin ( BCG ) vaccination is viable for cut bringing down TB meningitis and perish in kids, yet it is only utilized in states with high risk for TB for it is simply adequate for a brief time of clasp. Indeed, Michael had gotten this vaccination when he was conceived in Denmark, yet he was told after he was analyzed it was not, at this point useful. PPD covering preliminaries are accessible in high danger populaces and for individuals presented to TB, for example, doctors and attendants. A constructive covering preliminary shows contact with the bacteriums, and brief intercession is basic to thwart the spread of the bacteriums from individuals with dynamic Terbium to those ne'er contaminated. All states are required to portray data about TB observation to the World Health Organization. This data is utilized to sort out processs to order the planetary spread of the illness. An individual contaminated with TB ought to be disconnected at place or a clinic for 2-4 hebdomads till they are non infectious any more. TB is regularly rewarded by a standard half year class of the four medications isoniazid, rifampicin, pyrazinamide, and ethambutol. It is basic that these prescriptions be taken each piece recommended to thwart the bacterium from going impervious to the meds doing it harder to deal with. On the off chance that the medications are non being taken right, patients might be sent to straight watched treatment where they are watched taking their clinical claim to fame a few times a hebdomad. Michael ‘s hacking immediately diminished in the wake of being put on the medications, and his back/lung harming evaporated in the wake of holding the fluid in his lungs evacuated. Making sure to take his clinical fortes a few times all through the twenty-four hours, without ever bouncing, was a test, yet he was resolved. He was acceptable educated by his doctors about symptoms and various things he could non make. He encountered holding about rosy piss and recalled no intoxicant was permitted during the half year intercession. Despite the fact that he knew nil about TB before his diagnosing, he tuned in to his doctors and was keen bounty non to end taking his clinical claim to fame after the initial hardly any hebdomads when his indications went off. He realized how of import it was to stay on them all the time, and the half year intercession was a triumph. Terbium has the best chance of returning in the two mature ages after an effective intercession, thus today, he is taking better consideration of himself, doing sure to keep up his resistant framework solid. He remains solid intellectually and genuinely, and he is persuaded he ‘s all in TB one time and for all. Tuberculosis is a treatable infection, yet certain fortunes can do mediation a progressively drawn-out, costly, and dangerous endeavor. Suren Arakelyan is a 40 four twelvemonth old grown-up male directly shacking in an Abovyan hospital on the edges of Yerevan the capital of Armenia, his local spot. He has been battling TB for 15 mature ages since undertaking it after a short remain in a Russian jail for a slam in St. Petersburg. Sketchy anti-infection agents vanquished the ailment one time, yet it returned in 2008 in the signifier XDR-TB, widely medicate safe TB. XDR-TB is one signifier of medication safe TB. Medication safe TB is the point at which the bacterium become insusceptible to the medications regularly used to deal with TB. This can go on when recommended the wrong intercession, dose, or potentially length of clasp, when the medications are inaccessible or of awful quality, when individuals do non take the entirety of their Terbium prescriptions or take them all the time, w hen they create TB for a second clasp, or when they are tainted by individual with tranquilize safe TB. Multi-medicate safe TB ( MDR-TB ) is the point at which the bacterium is unaffected by a lower cutoff of INH and Rifadin, the most every now and again utilized and adequate TB prescriptions. Broadly medicate safe TB is an extraordinary kind of MDR-TB that is unaffected by INH and Rifadin, fluoroquinolone, and a lower cutoff of one of the three injectable second-line drugs (, for example, amikacin, Kantrex, or capreomycin ) . XDR-TB is safe to the most grounded first-line and second-line TB drugs, and consequently mediation of this strain is less useful, progressively costly, and inclined to increasingly symptoms. Medication safe TB may require up to two mature ages of chemotherapy relying upon what number of medications the bacteriums are resistant to. Arakelyan is starved and miserable, and he has lost a large portion of his lung tissue from the malady and quite a bit of his hearing because of the harmful medications. He is forlorn and isolated from his family unit, a wedded lady and juvenile children, who live in far off Belarus. Miserable, he skips and declines a portion of his recommended medications, the reactions on his natural structure unnecessarily difficult to hold up under, however this solitary exacerbates his situation and fortifies the bacterium ‘s restriction. Taking the entirety of the prescriptions exactly as they were recommended and ne'er losing or ending mediation early are the most ideal approaches to hinder sedate safe TB. Bing quickly analyzed and get bringing down mediation right away and limiting introduction to those tainted with tranquilize safe TB will other than help prevent MDR-TB or XDR-TB. Researchers consistently lead examination to happen better mediations for TB. Researchers at Yeshiva University in Bronx, NY are investigating how TB contaminates/causes malady in universes, how the human invulnerable framework reacts, and putting the components that permit the perseverance and proliferation of the bacteriums in the host. They are other than breaking down the components of medication restriction and how M. TB can keep going since quite a while ago run tranquilize intercessions to discover progressively adequate medications and techniques for mediation against TB. They progress in the direction of making new ground-breaking vaccinums to break forestall and secure against all strains of TB. Researchers at the University of Illinois in Chicago work to advance enemy of TB medications to murder the bacteriums while being less harmful/non-poisonous to human cells. They are other than investigating the utilization of regular stocks against TB and creating apparatuses to hel p break the find of new medications. Tuberculosis was n't one time called ingestion and the cachexia ailment for nil. Without appropriate intercession, TB can be life jeopardizing and if non can in any case do life hard and languishing. Safety measures ought to ever be taken in high peril nations until the twenty-four hours when researchers find a positive cure.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Buy Essay Online: Dishonest Odysseus of Homers Odyssey -- Odyssey ess

The Dishonest Odysseus of Odyssey  â Once he comes back to Ithaca, Odysseus shows deceptive conduct and doesn't once tell an individual who he really is when first gathering him. Odysseus shrouds his personality from the start, regardless of whether by effectively lying or inactively not rectifying their wrong beliefs.â He discloses to Pallas Athena, first, that he is from Crete, had murdered a man there, and had gotten a ride with certain Phoenicians to Ithaca. He reveals to Eumaios that he experienced childhood in Crete, went to Troy for the Trojan War, came back to Crete a short time later and made a trip to assault Egypt, where he was caught by Egyptians. Odysseus (as the homeless person) says that he became well off in Egypt, yet was taken in by a man who intended to sell him as a slave. He tells that he got away, and discovered asylum in Thesprotia. At that point on his way back home to Crete, individuals attempted to make him a slave once more, he got away once more (despite the fact that in an alternate manner), and he wound up in Ithaca. With the exception of the way that it’s the tale of a hard life, this bears positively no connection to the real story of Odysseus. He tells everybody (or allows them to accept) about a similar story to every other person that he meets in Ithaca befo re he murders the admirers. There are a couple of perceptible contrasts that we will get to, yet one must be predictable in one’s lies, all things considered, in adversary held region. In the wake of slaughtering the admirers, he discloses to Laertes a totally unique untruth, for the most part revolving around him (Odysseus as the outsider) having seen Odysseus alive after the Trojan War. Odysseus misleads his adversaries for evident reasons; he doesn’t need them to realize that Odysseus has returned. He begins deceiving his partners and companions for comparative reasons. The main individuals who he can permit to realize his character are those he has te... ...what's more, needs to battle down his feelings, so we can identify with him. At last, however, he keeps his discretion and wins out at long last, making him a genuine saint and a fine character. Works Cited and Consulted Blossom, Harold , Homer's Odyssey: Edited and with an Introduction, NY, Chelsea House 1988 Crane, Gregory , Calypso: Backgrounds and Conventions of the Odyssey,  Frankfurt, Athenaeum 1988 Heubeck, Alfred, J.B. Hainsworth, et al. A discourse on Homer's Odyssey. 3 Vols. Oxford PA4167 .H4813 1988 Homer. The Odyssey. Trans. Robert Fitzgerald. New York: Vintage Books, 1989. Rengakos, Antonios. Homertext und pass on Hellenistichen Dichter. Hermes. Einzelschriften, Heft 64. Stuttgart, F. Steiner, 1993. Tracy, Stephen V. ,The Story of the Odyssey Princeton UP 1990  Van der Valk, Marchinus. Literary Criticism of the Odyssey. Leiden: A.W. Sijthoff, 1949.

Wednesday, August 12, 2020

A Typical Friday Night

A Typical Friday Night As you might have read in my last entry, I had a 6.046 (Design and Analysis of Algorithms) exam this past Thursday. Once it was over, my brain just kind of shut down and didnt do anything productive for the next 96 hours :) I thought Id share the fun times I had this past Friday night, post-6.046 exam. I know that before I came to MIT, my impression of the school was just that (1) everyone was a genius, and (2) no one did anything but work. These admissions blogs (+ my CPW experience) helped change that perspective I had, and hopefully, this entry further shows that MIT is about BOTH work and fun. Not just work! Sooo on Friday night, several friends and I headed over to Harvard Square (about ten minutes away by bus) and went to L.A. Burdick, a store known for its delicious chocolate. We all got some hot chocolate (actually, I ended up getting a latte. Im a coffee addict I dont deny it), and of course, we took way too many pictures (2 of which Ive included here): (Rishi 14 is hitting a real-time fb like off on the left) (I love these peeps) On the way back, Anirudh 16 and Samvaran 12 busted out some dance moves in the subway: Then we took the MIT tunnels from the subway station back to McCormick, the dorm I live in. There, Anuhya 14 used her mad design skills to draw henna on my hand. Gorgeous, right? Following which, we just relaxed and talked for a few hours before my eyelids started drooping and I fell asleep. As a rule of thumb, Im generally always the first person to fall asleep -__- I know this entry is kinda short, but I wanted to make sure I posted something before the rest of this week gets crazy/busy. MIT can be tough sometimes, but taking nights off like this makes such a huge, positive difference :) Have a great week, everyone!

Saturday, May 23, 2020

Women vs Walmart - 1358 Words

WOMEN VERSE WAL-MART Women Verse Wal-Mart, the Largest Class Action Lawsuit in History Jeremy Banks LEG100 October 31, 2012 Professor, Harden WOMEN VERSE WAL-MART Abstract Women nationwide have joined a class action lawsuit against Wal-Mart. The women are suing based on gender bias. They claim men are promoted faster and receive higher pay. This is especially noticed in the management ranks. The lawsuit could have been avoided with better training within the company. If the company trained managers in different or better ways of evaluation, the situation would have been avoided. The other training managers need is that is documentation. Everything that happens to an employee from the date of hire to the end†¦show more content†¦The ethical considerations for a gender bias lawsuit can be difficult. First, there is the ethics held by the person who feels discriminated against and then you have the workplace as a whole. In the book â€Å"managers and the legal environment† it says WOMEN VERSE WAL-MART â€Å"the law does not prohibit all â€Å"bad† behavior. An action that is unethical may nonetheless be legal† (Bagley/Savage, 2010). Ethics is defined as the set of moral principles or values that defines right and wrong for a person or group. The problem with ethics in today’s world is most employees do not believe their organizations leadership is ethical. The other consideration is one of mistrust. Employees are afraid to report anything for fear of retaliation. Companies should think about having an ethics program. Essentially, ethics programs are meant to affect how people think about and address ethical issues that arise on the job. Gretchen Winter, vice president of business practices at Baxter International, puts it this way: By providing employees with ethics standards, training, and resources to get advice, organizations seek to create a work environment where (1) it’s okay for employees to acknowledge that they have an ethical dilemma, and (2) resources are readily available to guide employees in working through such dilemmas before making decisions (Joseph, 2000). In the workplace, there are two types ofShow MoreRelatedWalmart Vs. Macy : A Different Shopping Experience981 Words   |  4 PagesWalmart vs Macy: A Different Shopping Experience We all know that both Walmart and Macys are two of the most popular stores, they both have different concepts of the customer experience have manage to divide the public right down the middle. Macy’s stores serves high-end clientele, Walmart has more relaxed and price friendly appeal to those of who are in the middle or even low income. Many middle income Americans shop at Walmart primarily because of their low prices, there are shoppers that gathersRead MoreCase Study : Walmart Case Study1252 Words   |  6 Pages Walmart case study To start of my case study, I’ll give you a brief history of Walmart’s background and what they do as a company, I will reiterate some of their contributing to society. I’ll also touch on some of the information I learned in the article and my take on it. Per the case study article Wal-Mart is the largest retail store in the United States, and is larger than any other retail chain in the world. Currently Wal-Mart operates over 4Read MoreDollar General900 Words   |  4 Pages( ¶2). Alexander’s list covers more price comparisons, but these three items alone show a savings of $3.09 to the customer. Customers The customers of Dollar General come in all ages and both sexes, but the majority entering Imboden’s facility are women. Approximately 80-85 percent is female. The income level for the customers at this facility is from low-, middle, and fixed incomes. This was determined from observation and knowledge of the people entering the store. Most of the customers observedRead MoreEssay on Where Are Womens Rights?1616 Words   |  7 PagesWhere are Women Rights? Did not God create everyone equal and gave them his or her rights? Did God ever say that people should treat every human differently based on his or her gender? Who does not know about gender discrimination? Gender Discrimination, which is also called sex discrimination, was gone in the twentieth century right! This is not true. Gender discrimination still exists today around the world in many countries including the United States. Women are being discriminated directlyRead MoreDiscrimination : Women And Color Discrimination Essay1694 Words   |  7 Pageswent into Influence one year after it was announced. The Glass Ceiling is also a form of gender discrimination. The term refers to the invisible barriers that prevent women from climbing the ranks of management because the upper level and executive positions are given to men. (Workplace discrimination women- N.P. Article pg.3). Women were discriminated on by their looks, for being too old, for not being sexy enough, or not being pretty enough. An employer might hire an attractive woman over otherRead MoreThe History of Walmart Essays2030 Words   |  9 PagesIn 1950, former J.C. Penny employee, Sam Walton opened Walton’s Five and Dime in Bentonville, Arkansas. By 1965, in the same small town Walton would open the first Walmart store unknowing that his investment would become the world’s largest retailer. By keeping sales prices low Walton was able to get ahead of the competition and successfully opened an additional store within the same year. Walton’s success continued and by 1967 his chain of stores had grown to 24 locations, and was bringing in aboutRead MorePotential Stakeholder Decision : Wal Mart1111 Words   |  5 Pagesassociates in 2013, 51% of new hires were women and 49% were people of color. †¢ Emergency preparedness: Collaboration with the United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction to leverage best practices in helping build resiliency in communities around the world. While these points are instrumental to the sustainability of Wal-Mart as a company, it begs the question why. For instance, why does the company place such significance on ensuring to hire women? A little research can provide the answerRead MoreCurrent Ethical Issue in Business1476 Words   |  6 Pagescompany. It is surprising to see so many discriminating issues within the company. Women working for the company are consistently treated unfairly, yet other issues exist. It is as if Wal-Mart has fallen into the negative economic routine. The company is guilty of everyday social discrimination; gender discrimination is just one main focus of our discussion. The affects of gender discrimination affect how women are treated, their income, and company policies. Women’s Rights have been anRead MoreWalmart s Reputation For Unfair Labor Practices1922 Words   |  8 PagesWalmart is the one of the biggest retailers in the United States and one of the foremost and influential corporations in America. It has become one of America s most successful retail chains by offering â€Å"everyday goods at low prices† for middle and lower class families. Even with all of its financial success, the company cannot open a store without dealing with an abundance of protest groups. Walmart always overcomes these groups, but nonetheless there is always opposition against them. WalmartRead MoreIs It Ethical or Unethical to Shop at Walmart?2963 Words   |  12 Pagesit ethical or unethical to shop at Walmart? â€Å"If we work together, we’ll lower the cost of living for everyone†¦ we’ll give the world an opportunity to see what it’s like to save and have a better life.† –Sam Walton (â€Å"What We Do†) Walmart was founded on the belief stated above by its founder Sam Walton in 1962. â€Å"Saving people money, so they can live better,† was the main objective when Sam Walton opened the doors to the first Walmart (â€Å"History†). Today, Walmart is the world’s largest retailer and

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

Overview of Purple Hibiscus by Chimamanda Adichie

Throughout the centuries, the roles of Nigerian women have continuously evolved. During the pre- colonial era, women in Nigerian tribes were not only child bearers and wives, but also free adults. They played critical roles in food preparation, weaving, pottery, and the economy. However, the impact of British rule in Nigeria made a significant shift from the pre-colonial to the post- colonial era. The influence of the Catholic Church, Western style education, patriarchal government and modern ways of making money took a major toll in a woman’s role in society. In Chimamanda Adichie’s novel, Purple Hibiscus, Mama Beatrice and Aunty Ifeoma are dynamic female foils who represent opposite sides of spectrum in post- colonial feminism. Mama†¦show more content†¦In the terms of colonial European men, the dependency of men showed respect and increased their patriarchal power. In Purple Hibiscus, Mama Beatrice fully relies on Papa Eugene for her luxurious home, Mercedes Benz, and figurines. However, everything comes with a price; Mama is powerless and inferior to Papa. Mama Beatrice endures and is manipulated by Papa’s physical and mental abuse. Colonial missionaries also introduced westernized schools. Colonial policies not only encouraged male dominance, but also Catholic traditions and influences. In Adichie’s novel, Papa Eugene, Mama Beatrice and Aunty Ifeoma all attended and received a Catholic education. Out of all the characters, Papa Eugene received the most influence. Papa Eugene’s abusive nature stems from his days as a student in a Catholic boarding school. Growing up, Papa was abused by the priests for his sins and wrongdoings. Influenced by his past in Catholic school, Papa did the same to his wife and children whenever they misbehaved and disobeyed his rules. Papa Eugene was stern and strictly ordered his family and has his wife and children behave submissively (Adichie). Papa’s impulse to control his wife and children and contradictory religious beliefs serves as a parallel to how British colonialized Nigeria. In 1945, Nigeria was ruled by policies of the British and Mama Beatrice’s family is dictated by the hands of Papa Eugene. On October 1,Show MoreRelatedCultural Practices between Men and Women in Nigeria1858 Words   |  8 Pagesrights are labelled as irresponsible, ‘feminists’ or the male society blames the rebelliousness on hormones, but â€Å"literature has proved a worthy tool in interrogating the female condition†. (Chukwuma 2006). Novelist and short story writer Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie captured the essence of stereotyping in a talk titled, The Danger Of The Single Story, she gives an account of how she discovered her original cultural voice and she informs that â€Å"if we hear only a single story about another person or country

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Anne Sexton Free Essays

1) The speaker is Anne Sexton, IMO. This poem is one of Anne Sexton’s strophic poems, with a clear rhyme scheme and stanza order. The speaker is insane, yet she is able to maintain a sense of reality. We will write a custom essay sample on Anne Sexton or any similar topic only for you Order Now She identifies with female oppression. â€Å"Her Kind† was written to lay out Sexton’s despair towards the world, while coping with mental illness. 2) â€Å"I have been her kind† means that she closely identifies with each type. This, I believe, is Sexton’s transference of her many selves into the poem. She was, in her mind, many different personalities. 3) In the first stanza, the figure is obviously a witch or someone who has beliefs that go against what society dictates, maybe a vixen. In the second stanza, the figure is the woman who keeps a nicely stocked home is misunderstood for reasons such as the loss of independence. The last stanza is an allusion (I believe) to Joan of Arc who was burned at the stake for trying to be more than what society deemed a woman should be. Anne Sexton often uses references to her admired her greatly. Sexton wrote this poem in such a manner that it will continue to speak to and empower women everywhere. She is looking into a looking glass and identifying with all women and with all aspects of her own mentally ill mind. Her state of mind is one of despair, loneliness, and her feelings of being an outcast. Anne Sexton battled depression and dissatisfaction with her place in life all of her life. How to cite Anne Sexton, Papers

Sunday, May 3, 2020

Math and Music Essay Example For Students

Math and Music Essay Math can be used in music in many different ways. Music theorists often use mathematics to understand music, and although music is evidently abstract in modern mathematics, mathematics is the basis of sound and sound itself in its musical aspects exhibits a remarkable array of number properties. The average person lacking in great knowledge of math and musical theories would not categorize mathematics with music. In actuality, math and music are related, and we use this to describe and teach and learn music without even knowing it. This research paper will e proving the relationship between math and music, and how one is used to assist the other. Music is read in ways very similar to how math symbols are read. Music, wrote the great 17th-century German mathematician Gottfried Leibniz, is the sensation of counting without being aware you were counting. Musical pieces are divided into sections called measures, or bars. Each measure contains an equal amount of time. These measures are further divided into equal portions called beats. These are all mathematical divisions of time. Furthermore, fractions are used in music to indicate he lengths of notes. The time signature is usually written as two integers, one above the other. In other words, these are fractions. The time signature indicates the rhythm of the piece. The number on the bottom, or the (denominator), tells the musician of the note with a single beat count. The top number, or the (numerator), tells the musician of the number of notes in each measure. Numbers are vital in musical pieces. But there is more to the mathematical and musical relationship than counting, and beats, and time signatures. As the French baroque composer Rammer declared n 1722: l must confess that only with the aid of mathematics did my ideas become clear. When we realize and further discover the mathematical foundations in music, we are able to gain much more in-depth knowledge on the structures of music and sound. An important factor in sound is frequency. Frequency is the rate at which a vibration occurs that constitutes a wave, either in a material (as in sound waves), or in an electromagnetic field (as in radio waves and light), usually measured per second. The most common unit of frequency is the hertz (Hzs). When we hear two notes an octave apart, we feel like we are hearing the same note. We even give them the same name. This is because the frequencies of these two notes are in an exact 1:2 ratio. It vibrations and weights. He was then able to discover that the pitch of a vibrating string is and can be controlled by its length. Ultimately, the shorter the string, the higher the pitch. This is w hy stringed instruments, such as the guitar or cello, are tuned tighter on certain strings, to create a higher or lower pitches. Pythagoras also realized that the notes of some frequencies sound best when played together with overall other frequencies of the same note. For example, notes of GHz sound best with notes of GHz, and so on. From this, we can find harmony. Harmony occurs when two pitches/sounds vibrate at frequencies in small integer ratios. For example, the middle C and high C sound good together, because high C has twice the frequency of middle C. It is a 1:2 ratio, or the octave. Middle C and the G right above sound good together because the frequencies of G and C are in a 3:2 ratio. This is also called the Perfect Fifth. Another ratio is the 4:3; Perfect Fourth, and the Pythagorean whole tone; 9:8. These pure integer ratios help us see deeper into the realms of harmony, and why certain notes sound good with others when heard by ear. The OCTAVE; 1:2 RATIO is the most basic ratio in music. It is basically the relationship of one thing vibrating twice as much as the other (hence the 1:2). If you play a string, then stop the string at half its length, it will sound exactly an octave higher. If you play a string, then play another string that is exactly twice its length, it will sound an octave lower. .uf5630c4dfb95d14df4d777cc79e81b68 , .uf5630c4dfb95d14df4d777cc79e81b68 .postImageUrl , .uf5630c4dfb95d14df4d777cc79e81b68 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf5630c4dfb95d14df4d777cc79e81b68 , .uf5630c4dfb95d14df4d777cc79e81b68:hover , .uf5630c4dfb95d14df4d777cc79e81b68:visited , .uf5630c4dfb95d14df4d777cc79e81b68:active { border:0!important; } .uf5630c4dfb95d14df4d777cc79e81b68 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf5630c4dfb95d14df4d777cc79e81b68 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf5630c4dfb95d14df4d777cc79e81b68:active , .uf5630c4dfb95d14df4d777cc79e81b68:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf5630c4dfb95d14df4d777cc79e81b68 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf5630c4dfb95d14df4d777cc79e81b68 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf5630c4dfb95d14df4d777cc79e81b68 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf5630c4dfb95d14df4d777cc79e81b68 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf5630c4dfb95d14df4d777cc79e81b68:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf5630c4dfb95d14df4d777cc79e81b68 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf5630c4dfb95d14df4d777cc79e81b68 .uf5630c4dfb95d14df4d777cc79e81b68-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf5630c4dfb95d14df4d777cc79e81b68:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Music and second language acquisition EssayThe result is 2, and then the previous fixed number is added to the current sum. The sequence grows exponentially using the same pattern. Here is a formula that helps us easily put this sequence into practice. Using this formula, we can conclude that the first 6 numbers of the Sequence would So the question is, how is this sequence used MUSICALLY? The Fibonacci numbers and sequence are often found in the timing musical compositions. Music can be composed through three known methods using Fibonacci. There is the Binary Method, the Note to Number Method, and the Best Ratio Method. I will be expanding further on the Best Ratio Method . This method involves the use of beats thin a musical time frame in order to achieve a golden ratio hierarchy through the Fibonacci Sequence. For example, the composer might choose to use 4/4 time, meaning 4 beats per measure, to compose their piece. In relation to the length of a note orbeat, the composer may have: 1 whole note per measure 2 half notes per measure 4 quarter notes per measure 8 eighth notes per measure 16 sixteenth notes per measure 32 thirty-second notes per measure 64 sixty-fourth notes per measure In the first bar or measure, you would have a single whole note which would mark 4 beats. The next measure would incorporate two half notes marking the 4 beats. It is by the third measure that the golden ratio starts to form as a result of the sequence. In the third measure two quarter notes are used and one half note is used marking the 4 beats. The fourth measure will contain four eighth notes and one half note marking the 4 beats. The fifth will contain eight eighth notes marking the 4 beats. The next and final section will contain twelve sixteenth notes and one quarter note marking the 4 beats within a measure. It can be noted that the number of notes laced within each measure thus far has incorporated a number in the Fibonacci Sequence. Measure 1 = 1 note Measure 2 = 2 notes Measure 3 = 3 notes Measure 4 = 5 notes Measure 5 = 8 notes Measure 6 = 13 notes reached and Fibonacci music is successfully composed! Although at first glance, we would not put math and music together, after a deeper scope into the matter, we can conclude that mathematics play a huge role in music. Music is actually extremely mathematical; every aspect of it ruled by a principle based on mathematics. The discovery of frequency (by Pythagoras) gave us whole new outlook on sound and music. Beats being the mathematical divisions of time. Musical patterns based on mathematical sequences. These few factors prove to us that math is, in fact, needed to make music delightful. Math is needed in order to make a melody perfect to our ears. Essentially, math is needed in order for us to even listen to music. We use math to complete perfect harmonies, and to play beautiful music on our instruments. Math is all around us. Music is amazingly mathematical, and mathematics are amazingly musical.